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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Pierre de Murat de Cros ： ウィキペディア英語版 Pierre de Murat de Cros Pierre de Murat de Cros, O.S.B., ( 1320 – 1388) was a French monk of aristocratic origins who became a putative cardinal, as well as the Archbishop of Arles and the Chamberlain of the Apostolic Camera (Latin: ''Camerarius Apostolicus'') at the outbreak of the Western Schism. Refusing to support Bartolomeo Prignano (Pope Urban VI, the former head of the rival Apostolic Chancellery) after the Papal Conclave of 1378, Murat de Cros played a critical role in delivering a considerable portion of the Roman Curia to the rival claimant Robert of Geneva, who took the name Clement VII. Historian Daniel Williman calls Murat de Cros's actions a "counter-coup".〔Daniel Williman. 2008. "Schism within the Curia: The Twin Papal Elections of 1378". ''The Journal of Ecclesiastical History'', 59(1): 29.〕 ==Early life== Pierre was born in La Chaul〔La Chaul, parish of Saint-Exupéry, Corrèze, in the Diocese of Limoges.〕 in the ancient Province of Limousin. He was the son of Aymar de Murat de Cros, a nobleman of Auvergnat extraction,〔Charles Emmanuel Joseph Poplimont, ''La Belgique héraldique: recueil historique, chronologique, généalogique et biographique complet'', vol. vii (Paris 1866), ''s.v.'' "Murat", pp 399ff.〕 and of Marie de Montclar. He entered the Order of Saint Benedict in his youth, and after living in several French monasteries became Bishop of Saint-Papoul in July 1362.〔(Salvador Miranda, "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church": Pierre de Cros ); retrieved on 5 October 2009. Eubel, p. 390.〕 On 9 June 1370 he was transferred to the Metropolitan See of Bourges.〔Eubel, p. 139〕 Pierre was the brother of Jean de Murat de Cros, who became the Bishop of Limoges, and both were cousins of Pope Gregory XI and thus favored by him in the administration of the Curia, after his election in 1370.〔 Jean was named a cardinal-nephew and one of the first cardinals of Gregory XI upon his ascension to the papacy.〔 Pierre, already the Bishop of Bourges and a staff member of the Camera, was named Papal Chamberlain that same year, succeeding the deceased Arnaud Aubert (d. 1371).〔 In 1374, he was given the wealthy Archbishopric of Arles.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pierre de Murat de Cros」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.